Thimi: A Historical Overview
Thimi, also known as Madhyapur Thimi, an ancient city steeped in history, holds the distinction of being the fourth-largest city in Nepal’s Kathmandu Valley, preceded only by Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur. Founded in 1540 AD (633 Nepal Sambat), as evidenced by historical land grants and deeds, Thimi is strategically positioned at the heart of the valley, bridging Patan, Kathmandu, and Bhaktapur. This central location not only lends its geographical significance but also embeds it deeply in the cultural and historical tapestry of the region. Inscriptions from the Licchavi period further attest to its long-standing heritage. Beyond its historical prominence, Thimi is renowned for its vibrant festivals, rich pottery industry, and the famous Bisket Jatra celebration, reflecting the city’s lively cultural spirit and its enduring legacy as a hub of Nepalese tradition and craftsmanship.
The Bahals: A Link to Patan
The Bahals of Thimi are more than just architectural marvels; they are the carriers of a legacy stretching back to the Bahals of Patan. This connection is profoundly symbolized by the presence of lineage deities in Patan, revered by the people of Thimi. Intriguingly, Thimi preserves four images of Dipankara Buddha, each strategically placed in Yachin Bahal, Ta Bahal, Dathu Bahal, and Jiswan Bahal. These images are not just religious icons but are a bridge linking Thimi to its historical and spiritual roots in Patan.
A Tour of Thimi’s Mahavihars
The city of Thimi is dotted with numerous Bahals and Mahavihars, each with its own unique history and architectural beauty. Let’s embark on a journey through these historical landmarks:
- Dathu Bahal – Jetavarna Vihar
See in Map - Digu Bahal – Guna Kriti Mahavihar
See in Map - Yachin Bahal – Hiranya Nilvarna Mahavihar
See in Map - Pati Bahal – Pati Vihar
See in Map - Ta Bahal – Hema Varna Mahavihar
- Baku Bahal – Gunavyakarna Vihar
Unverified - Nhu Bahal – Herasuvarna Vihar
Unverified - Jiswan Bahal – Purvasthita Mahavihar
Unverified - Gunga Cibaha – Navacaitya Vihar
Unverified
Conclusion: Preserving Thimi’s Legacy
The Bahals of Thimi and the Mahavihars of Bhaktapur are not just architectural wonders; they are living testimonies of Nepal’s rich cultural and religious heritage. These ancient sites, with their deep historical roots and spiritual significance, continue to attract scholars, tourists, and devotees alike. They serve as a reminder of the rich tapestry of history and culture that Nepal offers to the world. As we explore these ancient sites, we are not just witnessing structures of stone and wood but are stepping into a realm where history, spirituality, and culture intertwine to tell the story of a civilization that has thrived through centuries.
Reference
- Buddhist Monasteries of Nepal, John K. Locke, 1985